Sezvo nyika ichitsigira nesimba "green packaging" zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi seyakatarisana nekusimudzira indasitiri, iyo pfungwa yepasi-kabhoni kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza yave zvishoma nezvishoma dingindira guru revanhu.Pamusoro pekuteerera kune chigadzirwa pachacho, vatengi vanobhadharawo zvakanyanya kuchengetedzeka kwesimba uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza kwekurongedza.Vatengi vanowedzera nehana vanosarudza kurongedza mwenje, kurongedza kunoshatisa, kurongedza kurongedza uye zvimwe zvine hukama zvigadzirwa.Mune ramangwana, girinikurongedzazvigadzirwa zvinotarisirwa kuhwina mukurumbira wemusika.
Iyo yekuvandudza track ye "green packaging"
Green packaging yakabva ku "Our Common Future" yakabudiswa neUnited Nations Commission on Environment and Development muna 1987. Muna June 1992, United Nations Conference on Environment and Development yakapfuura "Rio Declaration on Environment and Development", "21 Agenda ye Century, uye pakarepo yakamisa green wave kutenderera pasirese nekuchengetedzwa kwemhoteredzo yezvakatipoteredza semusimboti.Maererano nekunzwisisa kwevanhu pfungwa yegirinhi kurongedza, kusimudzira kwekurongedza kwegirinhi kunogona kukamurwa kuita matanho matatu.
Muchikamu chekutanga
kubva kuma1970 kusvika pakati pema1980, "kurongedza marara kudzokorodza" akadaro.Panguva ino, kuunganidza panguva imwe chete uye kurapwa kuderedza kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kubva pakuputira tsvina ndiyo nzira huru.Munguva iyi, chirevo chekutanga chakaziviswa yaive yeUnited States '1973 Military Packaging Waste Disposal Standard, uye mutemo weDenmark 1984 wakatarisa kudzokorodza zvinhu zvekurongedza zvechinwiwa kurongedza.Muna 1996, China yakazivisawo "Kurasa uye Kushandiswa kweKutakura tsvina"
Danho rechipiri rinobva pakati pemakore ekuma1980 kusvika kumavambo ekuma1990, Panguva ino, bazi rekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza reUS rakaisa pfungwa nhatu.
pakurongedza tsvina:
1. Deredza kurongedza zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, uye shandisa zvishoma kana kusavhara
2. Edza kudzokorora zvinhukurongedza midziyo.
3. Zvishandiso nemidziyo isingagone kudzokororwa inofanira kushandisa zvinhu zvinoodza.Panguva imwecheteyo, nyika zhinji dzeEurope dzakarongawo mitemo yavo yekurongedza uye mirau, vachisimbisa kuti vagadziri nevashandisi vekurongedza vanofanirwa kutarisisa kurongeka kwekurongedza uye zvakatipoteredza.
Nhanho yechitatu ndeye "LCA" pakati-kusvika-kupera kwema1990.LCA (Life Cycle Analysis), kureva, "life cycle analysis" nzira.Inonzi "kubva pachembere kusvika kuguva" tekinoroji yekuongorora.Zvinotora hurongwa hwese hwekurongedza zvigadzirwa kubva pakubviswa kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira kusvika pakurasa tsvina sechinhu chekutsvagisa, uye inoitisa ongororo yehuwandu uye kuenzanisa kuongorora mashandiro ezvakatipoteredza ezvigadzirwa zvekurongedza.Iyo yakazara, yakarongeka uye yesainzi chimiro cheiyi nzira yakakosheswa uye inozivikanwa nevanhu, uye iripo seyakakosha subsystem muISO14000.
Zvimiro uye pfungwa dzegirini kurongedza
Green packaging inoburitsa hunhu hwemhando.Yakanaka chigadzirwa kurongedzainogona kuchengetedza hunhu hwechigadzirwa, kukurumidza kuona mhando, kuendesa zvinorehwa nemhando, uye kuwedzera chimiro chemhando
Hunhu hutatu hukuru
1. Chengetedzo: dhizaini haigone kuisa mungozi kuchengetedzwa kwevashandisi uye yakajairika kurongeka kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu kunofanirwa kunyatso funga nezvekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu uye nharaunda.
2. Kuchengetedza magetsi: edza kushandisa simba rekuchengetedza kana kushandiswa zvakare.
3. Ecology: Magadzirirwo ekurongedza uye kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvinotora kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, uye shandisa zvinhu zviri nyore kuparara uye zviri nyore kudzokorora.
Dhizaini pfungwa
1. Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu uye kutungamirirwa mukugadzirwa kwemapuranga egirinhi: Pakusarudza zvinhu, kushandiswa uye kushanda kwechigadzirwa kunofanira kutariswa, ndiko kuti, kusarudza kusina chepfu, kusina kusvibiswa, nyore-kudzokororwa, kushandiswa zvakare.
2. Product kurongedzadhizaini yekudzoreredza: Padanho rekutanga rekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa kurongedza, mukana wekudzokorodza uye kugadzirwa patsva kwezvinhu zvekurongedza, kukosha kwekudzokorodza, nzira dzekudzokorora, uye kudzokorodza chimiro chekugadzirisa uye tekinoroji inofanirwa kutariswa, uye kuongororwa kwehupfumi kwekudzokorodza kunofanirwa kuitwa. kuita tsvina ideredze kuita shoma.
3. Mari yekuverenga yegirini yekurongedza dhizaini: Padanho rekutanga redhizaini yekurongedza, mabasa ayo akadai sekudzokorodza uye kushandiswa patsva anofanira kutariswa.Nokudaro, mukuongorora mari, hatifaniri kungotarisa mari yemukati yekugadzira, kugadzira uye kutengesa, asiwo funga nezvemari inobatanidzwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-12-2023